Gansu Province 
 Gansu Province
 
China Travel and Hotel Guide

Gansu Province

Population: 20.7 million
Urban population: 8.1 million
Capital: Lanzhou
Area: 390,000 square kilometers

Nationalities:
Han, Hui , Tibetan, Dongxiang, Yugur, Baoan, Mongolian, Kazak, Tu, Salar, and Manchu

Altitude:
mostly above 1,000 meters

Climatic features:
subtropical, humid climate in the east changes to a temperate, dry climate in the west; cold, humid, highland climate in the Qilian Mountains; temperatures shift greatly from day to night as well as from season to season in the central and western parts of the province.


Average temperature:
minus 14 - 3 centigrade degree in January, 11-27 centigrade degree in July.Click
here for latest weather forcast.

Annual average rainfall:
30 - 860 mm; precipitation decreases sharply north of the 37th parallel north latitude; 50 - 70 percent of the rain falls during the summer

Physical features:
the Qinghai-Tibet, Loess, and Inner Mongolia Plateaus adjoin the province; where the plateaus meet is a narrow, 1,000-kilometer passage, the Hexi or Gansu Corridor, which was part of the ancient silk Road leading to the Western Regions, Present-day Xinjiang and areas further to the west.

Mountains:
Qilian Range along the central part of the Gansu-Qinghai border; Beishan Mountains in the north; Dieshan-Minshan Mountains in the southwest.

Rivers:
Yellow River and tributaries, Weihe and Taohe Rivers; Bailong River in the south; Heihe, Shule and other inland rivers in the Hexi Corridor

Products:
wheat, highland barley, millet, broomcorn millet, potatoes, corn, sorghum, rice, rape, soybeans, sugar beet; cotton; sun-cured tobacco; muskmelons, wool, leather; sausage casing; coal, petroleum, nickel, copper, sulfur, zinc.

Administrative divisions:
2 autonomous prefectures, 13 cities, 60 counties, and 7 autonomous counties.

Neighboring areas:
Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Qinghai Provinces; Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui, and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions

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