Qinghai Province 
 Qinghai Province
 
China Travel and Hotel Guide

Qinghai Province

Population: 4.1 million
Urban population: 1.4 million
Area: 720,000 square kilometers
Altitude:
2,500 -  4,500 meters
Capital: Xining

Nationalities:
Han, Tibetan, Hui, Tu, Salar, Mongolian, and Kazak

Climatic features:
continental highland climate; mostly dry and cold with frequent winds and little rainfall; long winters; short, cool summers; long hours of sunshine and strong sunlight; drastic temperature changes from day to night; sandstorms from February to April

Average temperature:
minus 18.2 - minus 7 centigrade degree in Jan, 5-21 degree in July.

Annual average rainfall:
700 mm in the eastern river valley, under 50 mm in the Qaidam Basin; precipitation decreases from east to west.


Physical features:
covers the northeast portion of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; includes the 200,000-square-kilometer Qaidam Basin in the northwest; in the northeast are the Yellow and Huangshui River Valleys.

Mountains:
Altun and Qilian Mountains in the north; Kunlun, Hoh Xil, and Qimantag in the west; Tanggula, where China's longest river, the Yangtze, has its source, in the southwest; A'nyemaqen and Bayan Har in the southeast, with the 5,464 kilometer Yellow River originating from the latter

Rivers:
Yellow River and tributaries; Tuotuo-Tongtian River, which is the upper reach of the Yangtze River; inland intermittent rivers in the basin

Lakes:
Qinghai Lake, China's largest salt lake with an area of 4,583 square kilometers; Gyaring and Ngoring Lakes, two adjacent fresh water lakes; many smaller lakes, salt lakes, and marshes

Products:
wheat, highland barley, millet, rice, potatoes, rape, broad beans, peas; leather, musk, antlers; rhubarb, Chinese caterpillar fungus; petroleum, salt, sylvite, coal, lead, zinc and Xining Wool

Administrative divisions:
6 autonomous prefectures, 2 cities, 30 counties, and 7 autonomous counties

Neighboring areas:
Gansu and Sichuan Provinces; Tibet and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions

Major cities:
Xining, Golmud, Lenghu, Da Qaidam, Yushu, Gonghe

Tourist attraction:
Tar Lamasery, 20 kilometers southwest of Xining

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